Why Can’t We Use Giant Magnifying Glasses To Magnify The Sun’s Rays And Heat Water To Make Electricity?
Why Can't We Use Giant Magnifying Glasses To Magnify The Sun's Rays And Heat Water To Make Electricity?
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Why can not we use giant magnifying glass to enlarge the sun's rays and heat water to produce electricity?
When I was a child uses a magnifying glass to burn paper. Instead of using photovoltaic solar energy, the lens would not allow much water to boil and turn the turbines it our coal plants powered to do today?
For plants that power, we have clear sky no clouds and no wind speed. Than 24 hours a day. Scattered clouds will give the maximum performance and zero wind speed not to damage the glass surface to the sun's rays are concentrated in one place .. So it's not commercially viable, at least on earth.
October 22nd, 2009 - 12:21
There was an experiment to do exactly that on Kirtland Air Force Base, except they used a field full of guided mirrors to converge sunlight on the boiler. The facility still exists, but I don’t know if it’s active.
October 22nd, 2009 - 12:26
For such power plants, we need clear sky no cloud and zero velocity of wind. That to 24 hrs of day.
Clear sky will give maximum output and zero velocity of wind not damage glass surface so sun rays will concentrate at one spot..
So it is not commercially viable at least on earth.
October 22nd, 2009 - 13:18
Theoretically, it would work. Mirrors would be a much, much easier bet to pull off, though.
There are solar furnaces that do this in the world, but not on the scale you’re talking about. It’d take lots of space, I used to imagine this scenario, too, when I was first introduced to optics.
It’s not practical for magnifying glasses because the size and weight of the glass lenses gets so large they can’t support their own weight, they’d distort under their own weight. Arrays of mirrors, however, work pretty well for this on a smaller scale than you’re describing.
October 22nd, 2009 - 13:42
we do
several plants do
parabolic troughs magnify sun
focus on OIL in pipes
hot oil pumped to heat exchanger to make steam
regular steam turbine front end.
only large scale now
October 22nd, 2009 - 14:12
possible however not the most efficient way and completely untaxable
October 22nd, 2009 - 14:37
Who says we can’t?
October 22nd, 2009 - 14:39
Actually, you can. Although such systems (still being researched) use reflectors rather than lenses. And oil rather than water – oil can absorb much more heat from the concentrated sunlight without boiling, which would break down the process. The steam is generally produced in a separate heat exchanger, just as with other types of steam turbines.